Seven Types of Orchids

By Carl Harrison

Many types of Orchids exist in nature and, in response to their huge worldwide popularity, even more hybrid versions have been developed. In fact, the multitude of choices available can often throw people into a state of confusion. To make it easier, we have outlined seven of the most popular kinds.

1. Cattleya - The Corsage

Come from South American rainforest regions where they can be found growing high up in the trees

Have big, frilly blooms ranging in colour from pink and purple to yellow and white; images of these are often seen adorning chocolate boxes

They like humid surroundings, keep the temperature up and keep them away from other vegetation as they are very sensitive

2. Dendrobiums - Tree Flowers

Very popular as they have lots of lovely coloured, long-flowering blooms along the whole length of their stems

Many sub-varieties exist and are relatively easy to grow if you know the precise requirements of your individual type

These are good orchids to start off with as they generally like to be left to themselves if their environment is right

3. Cymbidium - Little Boat

Originate from China and Japan

Are available in delicate green, white and pinkish shades

Look stunning as they have numerous large flowers and are tall in length

Slightly more difficult to maintain as they have quite precise temperature requirements which will need to be varied at night, but are definitely worth the extra effort

4. Phalaenopsis - The Moth

Found mainly in Indonesia

Very easy to grow in comparison to many of their relatives but are very susceptible to root-rot if over-watered

Flower on a yearly schedule

Do well in indoor environments as they love higher temperatures so take well to central heating and greenhouse heaters

5. Paphiopedilums - Lady's Slipper

Flowers have the characteristic pouch-like form that gives rise to their name

Exist in a range of striking colours and hold a few blooms per stem and, as an added bonus have gorgeously patterned leaves too

Largely found in the Far East

Are more resistant to root-rot resulting from over-hydration but more prone to scorching if placed in harsh sunlight

6. Oncidiums - Dancing Ladies

Have the striking appearance similar to a lady in a ball-gown that makes their nickname so suitable

Sprout many flowers so are very aesthetically pleasing

Are more able to handle intense light than other types of orchids so are great for greenhouses and sunnier weathers.

7. Vanda orchids

Available in a multitude of deep, striking hues and can grow quite tall

Blossom at least bi-annually so give really good aesthetic value

Originate from the warm, humid regions of the Himalayas and Australia

Have very high light requirements so do better in certain climates

Take yourself down to your local garden centre and have a look at the varieties that they have on offer and, if you're still stuck for choice, why not grow them all? One thing that's guaranteed is this: once you start you won't want to stop.

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Carl Harrison is an orchid enthusiast. For more great tips and advice on different types of orchids, visit http://www.theorchidresource.com/
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